Honoring Black History Month: A Brief History
By Jody Bell
Did you know that February marks Black History Month?
This month-long observance was first established in February of 1926 by Carter G. Woodson, a noted African American historian, author, and educator. Woodson believed that recognizing and celebrating the accomplishments of African Americans was essential to their full integration into American society.
The origins of Black History Month can be traced back even before this - to 1915 - when Woodson founded the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History. The organization aimed to promote the study of African American history and culture and to encourage the recognition of African Americans as a distinct and valuable part of American society.
In 1926, Woodson declared the second week of February as "Negro History Week." This was a time to celebrate the achievements and contributions of African Americans, and to educate the public about their history. The week was chosen to coincide with the birthdays of two great figures in African American history: Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass.
Over the years, Negro History Week grew in popularity and was celebrated in schools and communities across the country. In 1976, as the United States celebrated its bicentennial, President Gerald Ford officially recognized Black History Month. He encouraged Americans to observe the month by celebrating the achievements of African Americans and by increasing their understanding of African American history.
Since then, Black History Month has been celebrated each year in February, and its scope has expanded to include events, exhibits, lectures, and other activities that highlight the contributions of African Americans to society. The celebration has grown to include not only the achievements of historical figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Harriet Tubman, but also the contributions of contemporary African Americans in fields such as politics, business, sports, and the arts.
So how exactly can you engage with Black History Month this year?
Educate Yourself: Black History Month has always been founded on educating the population on the history, culture, and current social inequalities that persist within Black communities. As a go-to, try to read books, watch documentaries, and attend educational events that are often held at schools, libraries, and community organizations throughout the month.
Here are a few of my favorite movies that highlight the history of the Black community here in America:
"The Help" (2011) - This film is based on the bestselling novel by Kathryn Stockett and follows the story of a young white woman in the 1960s South who becomes friends with African American maids and learns about their experiences working for white families.
"Hidden Figures" (2016) - This film tells the story of three African American women who worked at NASA during the Space Race and played a vital role in the success of the U.S. space program.
"Remember the Titans" (2000) - This sports drama is based on the true story of a high school football team in Virginia in the 1970s and the challenges they faced in the wake of the integration of their school.
"Glory Road" (2006) - This film is based on the true story of the 1966 Texas Western basketball team, the first team with an all-African American starting lineup to win the NCAA national championship.
"The Butler" (2013) - This film tells the story of a African American butler who served eight presidents in the White House over the course of three decades and witnessed some of the defining moments of the 20th century.
Support African American Businesses: As members of the Girls With Impact community, you know that women and racial minorities remain underrepresented as CEOs and founders. By purposefully supporting Black owned businesses (either through spreading the word or purchases) you are making a small change in your consumer habits that has large implications for the wellbeing of these companies. Click here for a great list of 100 Black owned businesses.
Volunteer: Get involved in your community by volunteering for organizations that work to promote equality and justice for African Americans. Whether it's through mentoring, tutoring, or participating in community events, your efforts can make a positive impact on the lives of those around you.
Celebrate Black Contributions to Society: Attend events, such as parades, concerts, and festivals, that celebrate the contributions of the Black community.
Get Involved in Political Activism: Advocate for policies that promote equality and justice for African Americans. Whether it's through contacting your elected officials, participating in demonstrations, or supporting organizations that work on these issues, your voice can help make a difference.
Donate to Organizations that Support the Black Community: Consider making a donation to organizations that support African Americans and work to promote equality and justice. See below for some suggested organizations to donate to. Whether it's a local community organization, or a national advocacy group, your support can help make a positive impact on the lives of those in need.
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP): The NAACP is the oldest and largest civil rights organization in the United States, working to advance equality and justice for African Americans.
Thurgood Marshall College Fund (TMCF): TMCF supports historically Black colleges and universities, providing scholarships, support, and resources to students and faculty.
National Black Women's Justice Institute (NBWJI): NBWJI is committed to improving the lives of Black women and girls by addressing the intersecting systems of oppression they face, including racism, sexism, and criminalization.
Black Futures Lab: Black Futures Lab is a political home for Black people, working to build collective power and transform the political, economic, and social systems that impact Black lives.
Even if you yourself are not Black, we urge you to take a moment to reflect on Black History Month. While there have been many victories and achievements, African Americans still face significant challenges in terms of discrimination, poverty, and unequal access to education and employment opportunities. It is only when all individuals are educated on the history, culture, and persisting inequalities, that these challenges can be tackled and true equality can be reached.
Jody Bell, 21 is Girls With Impact’s Editor in Chief and a program graduate from Greenwich High School. Girls With Impact is the nation’s only online, business and leadership program for girls 14-24, turning them into tomorrow’s leaders, entrepreneurs, and innovators.